| |
|
|
| |
|
Home
> Articles and Scientific Literature
Articles and Scientific Literature
The following links lead you to various experiments that range
from many diverse technologies that include; nuclear science,
electronics, optics, robotics, speech recognition, solar energy
and deep space horticulture.
|
| Measure and Chart Radioactive decay
of Dust |
 |
The Digital Geiger Counters may be used to measure and chart the radon decay of dust gathered from
a standard television screen.
|
|
|
| UFO Detector Construction Article |
 |
Over the years many UFO sightings have reported magnetic and electromagnetic disturbances.
The UFO Detector is designed to sense these disturbances and will signal their presence by flashing an
LED and beeping.
Do UFO's; Unidentified Flying Objects exist?
Of course they exist! UFO sightings are reported all over
the globe by thousands of people. The real question is whether
UFO's are interstellar vehicles visiting Earth? Most UFO sightings
can be classified as misidentified aircraft, planets or other
aerial phenomena, but not all of them. There is that small
percentage of UFO reports that can't be explained by any known
aircraft or natural phenomena. It is these reports that create
an exciting possibility.
UFO's can be debated intelligently on both sides of the
fence. This article will not enter the debate.
But if UFO's has ever aroused your curiosity you
may be interested in building a UFO Detector from
one of the kits we offer. Photograph on the left is our Transparent UFO detector. Here is a photo
of our Black
UFO Detector.
|
|
|
|
Build A Simple Curie Effect Magnetic Heat Engine |
 |
This article shows how to build a simple Curie effect magnetic heat engine. The heat engine uses a
special high nickel content wire that has a low Curie temperature.
|
|
|
| PIC
Experimenter's Board |
 |
The PIC Experimenter's
Board is a complete prototyping platform for the
16F84 18-pin microcontrollers. Board Includes:
16 x 2 character high-contrast LCD supertwist
display, 4.0 MHz Crystal oscillator, regulated
5-volt power supply, reset circuit. Complete Plug-In
Proto-typing Area Size: 5.0" L x 3.5" W.
|
|
| LCD
Serial Module Datasheet |
 |
The LCD-01 and LCD-02 Serial
LCD Modules combine a serial interface with a
2-line by 16 character LCD. The combination receives
serial data at 300, 1200 or 2400 baud (true or
inverted, switch selectable) and displays it on
the LCD.
|
|
| How To Build Robotic Air
Muscle Actuators |
 |
An air muscle is a simple pneumatic device developed in the 1950's by J.L. McKibben. Like biological muscles, air muscles contract when activated. Robotists find it interesting that air muscles provide a reasonable working copy of biological muscles. So much so that researchers can use a human skeleton with air muscles attached to the skeleton at primary biological muscle locations to study biomechanics and low level neural properties of biological muscles. The low cost, ease of use and simple contruction allows it to be quickly adapted in robotics by experimentors and hobbyists.
|
|
| Holography - How to shoot 3D holographic images using a laser. |
 |
Holography, like photography,
produces an image on film. Holography captures
the three complete dimensions of a scene, including
its depth. Holography like photography can be
a simple process. To make holograms you don't
need to be or become an expert in lasers and optics.
This article will show you the basics. You can
purchase the minimum tools needed to build a simple
and inexpensive holographic studio( laser, isolation
table, optics, film and development chemistry)
all for about $200.00.
|
|
| Superconductor Experiments |
 |
Superconductors are materials
that demonstrate no resistance to the flow of
electric current. That's zero electrical resistance.
Therefore, an electric current initiated inside
a perfect superconductor will not dissipate with
time and will flow forever.
|
|
| Piezoelectric
Film Experiments |
 |
Piezoelectric materials
when squeezed generate electricity. The electricity
generated is in the form of a momentary charge
(or voltage) when the material is initially stressed.
The voltage "squeezed out" of piezo-electric materials
is in proportion to the mechanical deformation
(stress) placed on the material and the intrinistic
characteristics of the material. If the force
producing the mechanical deformation on the material
is reversed, the polarity of the output voltage
will also reverse.
|
|
| PIC
Microcontrollers - Basic Tutorial |
 |
In this series of articles
we discuss programming Microchip's PIC Microcontrollers
using the PIC Basic Compiler, as well as programming
the chips with the EPIC Programmer.
|
|
| Digital Meter Adapter |
 |
Geiger counters are instruments
that can detect and measure radioactivity. With
a Geiger counter you can check materials and environment
for radioactivity. You could even go prospecting
for uranium, if you desire. The Geiger counter
may also be used to check for radon in your basement.
|
|
| RS-232
Adapter |
 |
This explains how to construct an RS-232 Adapter
to connect one of the Images Geiger Counters
to a computer.
|
|
| Random
Number Generator |
 |
Learn how the Random Number Generator accessory
to our geiger counters is constructed.
|
|
| Geiger
Counter - How to build a Geiger Counter |
 |
Geiger counters are instruments
that can detect and measure radioactivity. With
a Geiger counter you can check materials and environment
for radioactivity. You could even go prospecting
for uranium, if you desire. The Geiger counter
may also be used to check for radon in your basement.
|
|
| Speech
Recognition Build your own circuit |
 |
This article details the
construction and building of a stand alone programmable
speech recognition circuit that may be interfaced
to control just about anything electrical, such
as; appliances, robots, test instruments, VCR's
TV's, etc.. The circuit is trained (programed)
to recognized words you want it to recognize.
|
|
| Nitinol Experiments |
 |
Nitinol is an alloy of
nickel and titanium that belongs to a class of
materials call shaped memory alloys (SMA). SMA's
have interesting mechanical properties. Nitinol
for example contracts when heated, which is the
opposite of what standard metals do when heated
(expand). Not only does the alloy contract, but
also it produces a 100 times greater thermal movement
(expansion, contraction) than standard metals.
|
|
| Digital
Compass Navigation Project(s) |
 |
The navigation pc board may be used to make a visual, mobile robot, or a pc based digital compass.
It uses the 1490 compass sensor which is a solid
state hall effect device. It is sensitive enough
to detect the Earth's weak magnetic field. When
rotated it can display the position of the four
cardinal points on a compass, North (N), South
(S), East (E) and West (W). As well as the intermediate
directions: North East (NE), North West (NW),
South East (SE), and South West (SW).
|
|
| Analog
Compass |
 |
The 1525 Analog Compass
requires regulated 5.00 volts DC input to output
a DC ratiometric signal. The input should be "spike"
and polarity protected if operated from a vehicular
power supply. Power consumed is approximately
18 to 19 mils (0.018 to 0.019 amps) when using
a 5.00 volt power supply.
|
|
| Robotic
Arm Interface Kit |
 |
This is a two module project
that can be built for about $129.90. The first
module is a robotic arm kit. The second module
is the IBM PC interface kit. Together these modules
form a functional unit that permits you to experiment
and program automation and animatronics into a
fully "wired" control robotic arm. One also has
the option to control the arm interactively using
the either a manual controller or the WIN95/98
program.
|
|
| Space
Horticulture |
 |
This experiment illustrates
a possible method of reducing the power needed
to grow plants on board spacecraft. The hypothesis
is based on the idea that a plant's photosynthesis
cycle may not require continuous light, (100%
on) to achieve optimum growth. If this is hypothesis
is correct, it becomes reasonable to assume that
a strobe light, (a light which turns on and off
rapidly) may be used to grow plants effectively
while saving electrical power.
|
|
| Controlling
Servo Motors with the PIC Microcontroller |
 |
Servomotors are basiclly geared down dc motors
with positional feedback control, allowing
for accurate positioning of the rotor, with
a range of 90 degrees. In this article we
will control servo motors via a PIC Microcontroller.
|
|
| Morphing |
 |
Morphing is a standard
special effect in many Hollywood productions.
Using these software packages you will be able
to add these special effects to your own computer
movie files, home video productions and multimedia
projects.
|
|
| Kirlian
Photography |
 |
Kirlian photography is
a high voltage, contact print photography. The
process is simple. In this article, we will create
a kirlian device using inexpensive parts to produce
quality prints.
|
|
| Controlling
Stepper Motors with PIC Microcontrollers |
 |
This article will explain
the operating principals of stepper motors, and
will give instructions on how to control them
via a PIC16F84 microcontroller to perform many
functions.
|
|
| Solar
Engine |
 |
The solar engine is an
on board power plant for BEAM type robots, sometimes
called living robots. The circuit is simple in
function. The solar cell charges the capacitor,
until a predetermined voltage is reached, where
the trigger circuit dumps the stored electrical
power from the main capacitor through the main
load (a high efficiency motor). The cycle then
repeats. |
|
| Solar
Ball |
 |
How to construct a solar ball, how a solar ball works and the materials involved in making a Solar Ball. |
|
| Solar
Cell |
 |
A detailed history of photovoltaic cells and photovoltaic development. As well as a description of how the phoyovoltaic process works, the materials used in production of the solar cells and their properties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|