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Superelasticity is
a unique property of SMA. If the SMA is deformed
at a temperature slightly above its transition
temperature, it springs right back into shape.
This springy property is called superelasticity.
Manufacturers have capitalized on this property
finding useful medical and dental applications.
For instance, low
temperature nitinol wire is used as orthodontic
archwires in braces. The nitinol wire provides
a low constant force at human body temperature
used to straighten teeth while reducing the need
for wire retightening. The transition temperature
of these wires are made so that they generate
force at the temperature of the human mouth (about
37C (98.6F)).
Supereleastic nitinol
tubing are used as surgical catheters. The
nitinol catheters can be bent more often than
their steel counterparts allowing surgeons to
access difficult areas of the human body.
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